See rotation on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "2013 March 5, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-05-01, page 114:",
"text": "An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.",
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{
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"code": "af",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "rotasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "am",
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"roman": "šəkrəkr",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "ሽክርክር"
},
{
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawra",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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"word": "دَوْرَة"
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "ptuyt",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "պտույտ"
},
{
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjarčénnje",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "вярчэ́нне"
},
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"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrténe",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "върте́не"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "迴轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huízhuǎn",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "回转"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "旋轉"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "旋转"
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "自轉"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhuàn",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "自转"
},
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "pyöriminen"
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rotation"
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"code": "gl",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rotación"
},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Rotation"
},
{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristrofí",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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"word": "περιστροφή"
},
{
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"code": "hi",
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"roman": "ghūrṇan",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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"word": "घूर्णन"
},
{
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"code": "id",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "putaran"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "rotasi"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "rotazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"alt": "かいてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaiten",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "回転"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"alt": "じてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiten",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "自転"
},
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"code": "kk",
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"roman": "ainalu",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "айналу"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"alt": "循環",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunhwan",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "순환"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rotatio"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "putaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiriyal",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "തിരിയല്"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhramaṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "ഭ്രമണം"
},
{
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"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "tāwhirowhironga"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "ang",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ymbhwyrft"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "ang",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wendung"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "ota",
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"roman": "çarh",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "چرخ"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarxeš",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "چَرْخِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obracanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotação"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraščénije",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "враще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rotación"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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"word": "rotation"
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{
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"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "inog"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhramaṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "భ్రమణం"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "th",
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"roman": "gaan-mǔn",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "การหมุน"
},
{
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"code": "tr",
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "devir"
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{
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"code": "tr",
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"word": "deveran"
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{
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"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "dönüş"
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{
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"code": "tr",
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"topics": [
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"word": "rotasyon"
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{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "obertánnja",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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"word": "оберта́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 12 4 12 9 3",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "vertínnja",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
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"word": "верті́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 13 11 4 10 7 6",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "ptuyt",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "պտույտ"
},
{
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abarót",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "абаро́т"
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{
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "oborót",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 13 11 4 10 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "旋轉"
},
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{
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{
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"code": "it",
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{
"_dis1": "49 13 11 4 10 7 6",
"alt": "回轉",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 21 8 20 23 5",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 21 8 21 22 5",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 10 19 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 20 20 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 21 20 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 25 9 20 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 19 22 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The set of starting pitchers of a team."
],
"id": "en-rotation-en-noun-AaKd7TYC",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"starting pitcher",
"starting pitcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) The set of starting pitchers of a team."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
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"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 19 19 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 20 10 21 22 4",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 20 19 7",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 24 8 20 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 23 8 22 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 21 9 19 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 10 20 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 21 8 20 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 20 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 21 9 20 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 22 13 17 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 23 12 20 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 19 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 21 9 20 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 22 8 21 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 19 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 20 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 22 9 21 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 19 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 22 8 21 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 23 10 18 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 20 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 20 14 20 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 22 9 20 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 19 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 24 9 19 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 23 10 19 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 21 8 20 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 21 8 21 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 10 19 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 20 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 21 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 25 9 20 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 19 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 9 19 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"The step during takeoff when the pilot commands the vehicle to lift the nose wheel off the ground during the takeoff roll. (see also: V2)"
],
"id": "en-rotation-en-noun-7mYq7Tq0",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"V2",
"V2"
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],
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"(aviation) The step during takeoff when the pilot commands the vehicle to lift the nose wheel off the ground during the takeoff roll. (see also: V2)"
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new single enjoyed heavy rotation on MTV.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repeated play on a radio station, etc."
],
"id": "en-rotation-en-noun-GEENyQC3",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"radio station",
"radio station"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "revolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duty roster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schedule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn and turn about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cycling"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "15 0 14 30 16 26 0",
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{
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],
"word": "περιστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 14 30 16 26 0",
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"sense": "isometry",
"word": "hurihanga"
},
{
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"lang": "Russian",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поворо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 14 30 16 26 0",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "rotation"
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{
"_dis1": "15 0 14 30 16 26 0",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "isometry",
"word": "phép quay"
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],
"word": "rotation"
}
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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[
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],
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{
"word": "rôder"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "rotation",
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "rotationerna",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotations",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationernas",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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"id": "en-rotation-sv-noun-YoIuKv37",
"links": [
[
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"coordinate system"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
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"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Rotation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "axis of rotation"
},
{
"word": "Borggreve rotation"
},
{
"word": "clinorotation"
},
{
"word": "crop rotation"
},
{
"word": "Euler's rotation theorem"
},
{
"word": "Faraday rotation"
},
{
"word": "improper rotation"
},
{
"word": "job rotation"
},
{
"word": "Norfolk crop rotation"
},
{
"word": "Norfolk rotation"
},
{
"word": "optical rotation"
},
{
"word": "race rotation"
},
{
"word": "rotation curve"
},
{
"word": "rotation period"
},
{
"word": "rotation time"
},
{
"word": "sidereal rotation period"
},
{
"word": "specific rotation"
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{
"word": "Terrell rotation"
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{
"word": "Van Nes rotation"
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{
"word": "Wick rotation"
}
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"3": "rotatiō"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "rotate",
"3": "-ion"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, rotate + -ion",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rotation (countable and uncountable, plural rotations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "isometry"
},
{
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "transformation"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rotary"
},
{
"word": "rotate"
},
{
"word": "rotational"
},
{
"word": "axis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 5, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-05-01, page 114:",
"text": "An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The earth's rotation about its axis is responsible for its being slightly oblate rather than a sphere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of turning around a centre or an axis."
],
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) The act of turning around a centre or an axis."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Earth's moon completes a rotation every twenty-seven days or so.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single complete cycle around a centre or an axis."
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Applying crop rotation to a field avoids depleting soil nutrients the way repeated use of a single crop might do."
},
{
"text": "In rotation, each member of the group would be responsible for the beacon fire."
},
{
"text": "The medical resident finished a two-week rotation in pediatrics and began one in orthopaedics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regular variation in a sequence, such as to even out wear, or people taking turns in a task; a duty roster."
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The function mapping (x,y) to (−y,x) is a rotation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An operation on a metric space that is a continuous isometry and fixes at least one point."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"metric space",
"metric space"
],
[
"isometry",
"isometry"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) An operation on a metric space that is a continuous isometry and fixes at least one point."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"The set of starting pitchers of a team."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"starting pitcher",
"starting pitcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) The set of starting pitchers of a team."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"The step during takeoff when the pilot commands the vehicle to lift the nose wheel off the ground during the takeoff roll. (see also: V2)"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"V2",
"V2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) The step during takeoff when the pilot commands the vehicle to lift the nose wheel off the ground during the takeoff roll. (see also: V2)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new single enjoyed heavy rotation on MTV.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repeated play on a radio station, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"radio station",
"radio station"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turning"
},
{
"word": "revolution"
},
{
"word": "rota"
},
{
"word": "roster"
},
{
"word": "duty roster"
},
{
"word": "schedule"
},
{
"word": "turn"
},
{
"word": "turn and turn about"
},
{
"word": "cycling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "rotasie"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "šəkrəkr",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "ሽክርክር"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawra",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ptuyt",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "պտույտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjarčénnje",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вярчэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrténe",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "върте́не"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "迴轉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huízhuǎn",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "回转"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "旋轉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "旋转"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "自轉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhuàn",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "自转"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "pyöriminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristrofí",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιστροφή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghūrṇan",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घूर्णन"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "putaran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "rotasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "rotazione"
},
{
"alt": "かいてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaiten",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "回転"
},
{
"alt": "じてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiten",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "自転"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ainalu",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "айналу"
},
{
"alt": "循環",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunhwan",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "순환"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotatio"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "putaran"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiriyal",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "തിരിയല്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhramaṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "ഭ്രമണം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "tāwhirowhironga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymbhwyrft"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wendung"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çarh",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "چرخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarxeš",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "چَرْخِش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obracanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraščénije",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "враще́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rotation"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "inog"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhramaṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "భ్రమణం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-mǔn",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "การหมุน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "devir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "deveran"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"word": "dönüş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"topics": [
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "rotasyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obertánnja",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оберта́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vertínnja",
"sense": "act of turning around a centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "верті́ння"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ptuyt",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "պտույտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abarót",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абаро́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborót",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "旋轉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánzhuǎn",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "旋转"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draaiing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "pyörähdys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umdrehung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strofí",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro completo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivoluzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclo completo"
},
{
"alt": "かいてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaiten",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "回転"
},
{
"alt": "回轉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoejeon",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "회전"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrót"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oborót",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vitók",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вито́к"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "inog"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "devir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"word": "dönüş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oborót",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "óbert",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́берт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytók",
"sense": "single cycle of turning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вито́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čarhavánnje",
"sense": "regular variation in a sequence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чаргава́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redúvane",
"sense": "regular variation in a sequence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "реду́ване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular variation in a sequence",
"word": "kierto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strofí",
"sense": "regular variation in a sequence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regular variation in a sequence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regular variation in a sequence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotazione delle colture"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeredovánije",
"sense": "regular variation in a sequence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чередова́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerhuvánnja",
"sense": "regular variation in a sequence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чергува́ння"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ptuyt",
"sense": "isometry",
"word": "պտույտ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "isometry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "isometry",
"word": "kierto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristrofí",
"sense": "isometry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιστροφή"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "isometry",
"word": "hurihanga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povorót",
"sense": "isometry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поворо́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "isometry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rotation"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "isometry",
"word": "phép quay"
}
],
"word": "rotation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "axe de rotation"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rotație",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rotație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rotație"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rotasyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: rotasyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: rotasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotatio",
"4": "rotātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rotātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rotation f (plural rotations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rouer"
},
{
"word": "rôder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rotation"
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Harmonia Amanda-saut à contre-rotation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Harmonia_Amanda-saut_%C3%A0_contre-rotation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Harmonia_Amanda-saut_%C3%A0_contre-rotation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Harmonia_Amanda-saut_%C3%A0_contre-rotation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Harmonia_Amanda-saut_%C3%A0_contre-rotation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rotation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotatio"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotatio",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotatio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotations",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotationernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rotation c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rotation c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"act of turning a physical object or a coordinate system around a center or an axis"
],
"links": [
[
"coordinate system",
"coordinate system"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "rotation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rotation meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.